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USC Center on Public Diplomacy
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CPD Book Reviews

The USC Center on Public Diplomacy seeks submissions to its new online book review site. The center serves as a leading forum for scholarly discussion of issues pertaining to public diplomacy such as international communication, intercultural dialogue, propaganda studies, and the impact of information technology on international relations. For more information, click here.

Welcome to the USC Center on Public Diplomacy Resources

This expanding library will soon be a dynamic, searchable database of all things public diplomacy. It will contain a cross-section of books, legislation, news articles, government reports, academic studies, experts, courses, organizations, websites, as well as some unique documents that will not be available anywhere else on the Web.
 

BOOKS

Tuch, H. N. (2008). Arias, Cabalettas, and Foreign Affairs: A Public Diplomat's Quasi-Musical Memoir. ADST Memoirs and Occasional Papers Series. Washington DC: New Academia / Vellum Books.
Carpenter, T. G. (2008). Smart Power: Toward a Prudent Foreign Policy for America. Washington DC: Cato Institute.
Cull, N. J. (2008). The Cold War and the United States Information Agency American Propaganda and Public Diplomacy, 1945–1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heil, A. L. (Ed.) (2008). Local Voices/Global Perspectives: Challenges Ahead for U.S. International Media. NW, Washington DC: The Public Diplomacy Council.
Nye, J. S. (2008). The Powers to Lead. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Price, M., & Dayan, D. (Eds.) (2008). Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China. Ann Arbor, MI: Digital Culture Books.
Richmond, Y. (2008). Practicing Public Diplomacy: A Cold War Odyssey. Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books.
Seib, Ph. (2008). The Al Jazeera Effect: How the New Global Media Are Reshaping World Politics. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books.
Rudderham, M.A. (2008). Middle Power Pull: Can Middle Powers Use Public Diplomacy to Mitigate the Image of the West? Toronto: YCISS.
Snow, N., & Taylor, Ph. M. (forthcoming). The Public Diplomacy Handbook. Florence, KY: Routledge.
Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities, and Regions. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. (To read CPD's PD Blogger Interview with Simon Anholt, click here.)
Bennett, W., Lawrence, R., & Livingston, S. (2007). When the Press Fails: Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Cooper, A. F. (2007). Celebrity Diplomacy . Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Friedman, T. (2007). The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. New York, NY: Picador.
Katzenstein, P., & Keohane, R. (Eds.) (2007). Anti-Americanism in World Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Expect. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.
Kurlantzick, J. (2007). Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power Is Transforming the World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Martin, D. (2007). Rebuilding Brand America. New York, NY: Amacom.
Pilon, J. (2007). Why America is Such a Hard Sell: Beyond Pride and Prejudice. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Rushing, J. (2007). Mission Al Jazeera: Build a Bridge, Seek the Truth, Change the World. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Seib, Ph. (2007). New Media and the Middle East. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Schmierer, R. (2007). Iraq: Policy and Perceptions. NW, Washington DC: Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown University.
Stefanidis, I. (2007). Stirring the Greek Nation: Political Culture Irredentism and Anti-Americanism in Post-War Greece 1945-1967. UK: Ashgate Press.
Waller, J. M. (2007). The Public Diplomacy Reader. The Institute of World Politics.
Baum, M. (2006). Soft News Goes to War: Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy in the New Media Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Chadwick, A. (2006). Internet Politics: States, Citizens, and New Communication Technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cull, N. J. (2006). American Propaganda and Public Diplomacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chandrasekaran, R. (2006). Imperial Life in the Emerald City. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, Random House.
Fullerton, J. A., & Kendrick, A. G. (2006). Advertising's War on Terrorism: The Story of the U.S. State Department's Shared Values Initiative. Spokane, WA: Marquette Books
Gelder, M. (2006). Meeting the Enemy, Becoming a Friend: A Personal Journey and Challenge for All of Us to Become More Responsible Global Citizens. Boulder, CO: Bauu Press.
Isikoff, M., & Corn, D. (2006). Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War. New York, NY: Crown Publishers.
Kiehl, W. P. (Ed.) (2006). America's Dialogue with the World. Washington, D.C.: Public Diplomacy Council.
Kiesling, B. (2006). Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved Superpower. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books.
Kohut, A., & Stokes, B. (2006). America Against the World: How We Are Different and Why We Are Disliked. New York, NY: Times Books.
Lord, C. (2006). Losing Hearts and Minds?: Public Diplomacy and Strategic Influence in the Age of Terror. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Lord, K. M. (2006). The Perils and Promise of Global Transparency. Why the Information Revolution May Not Lead to Security, Democracy, or Peace. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
McKenzie, B. (2006). Remaking France: Americanization, Public Diplomacy, and the Marshall Plan. New York, NY: Berghahn Books.
Melissen, J. (Ed.) (2006). New Public Diplomacy: Soft power in International Relations. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pintak, L. (2006). Reflections in a Bloodshot Lens: America, Islam, and the War of Ideas. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Poole, S. (2006). Unspeak : How Words Become Weapons, How Weapons Become a Message, and How That Message Becomes Reality. New York, NY: Grove Press.
Seib, Ph. (2006). Broadcasts from the Blitz: How Edward R. Murrow Helped Lead America into War. Washington, D.C. : Potomac Books.
Snow, N. (2006). The Arrogance of American Power: What U.S. Leaders are Doing Wrong and Why It's Our Duty to Dissent. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Sweig, J. (2006). Friendly Fire: Losing Friends and Making Enemies in the Anti-American Century. New York, NY: Public Affairs.
Vaughan, J. (2006). The Failure of American and British Propaganda in the Arab Middle East, 1945 - 1957. New York: Palgrave.
Weimann, G. (2006). Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, The New Challenges. NW, Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace Press.
Arndt, R. (2005). The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books.
Bacevich, A. (2005). The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced By War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Bob, C. (2005). The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Fraser, M. (2005). Weapons of Mass Distraction: Soft Power and American Empire. New York: Thomas Dunne.
Hamm, B., & Smandych, R. (2005). Cultural Imperialism: Essays on the Political Economy of Cultural Domination. Peterborough, ON: Broadview.
Hess, S. (2005). Through Their Eyes: Foreign Correspondents in the United States. NW, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Joweet, G., & O'Donnell, V. (2005). Aspects of Propaganda: Representative Readings. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Krenn, M. L. (2005). Fallout Shelters of the Human Spirit: American Art in the Cold War. Chapel Hill, NC: North Carolina University Press.
Miles, H. (2005). Al-Jazeera: The Inside Story of the Arab News Channel That is Challenging the West. New York, NY: Grove Press.
Rugh, W. A. (2005). American Encounters with Arabs: The "Soft Power" of U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Middle East. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Ruigrok, N. , Schoenbach, K. , Scholten, O. and De Ridder, J. A. (2006). Covering the Bosnian War: ‘Journalism of Attachment’ in Dutch Newspapers. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis.
Leonard, M. (July 2005). Going Public: Diplomacy for the Information Society. Foreign Policy Center, UK.
Steele, J. (2005). Wars Within: The Story of an Independent Magazine in Soeharto's Indonesia. London: Equinox Publishing.
Armistead, E. L. (2004). Information Operations: Warfare and the Hard Reality of Soft Power (Issues in Twenty-First Century Warfare). Dulles, VA: Potomac Books.
Defty, A. (2004). Britain, America, and Anti-Communist Propaganda, 1945-1953: The Information Research Department. London: Routledge.
Dizard, W. P. (2004). Inventing Public Diplomacy: The Story of the U.S. Information Agency. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Entman, R. (2004). Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Kamalipour, Y. R., & Snow, N. (Eds.) (2004). War, Media, and Propaganda: A Global Perspective. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kepel, G. (2004). The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press.
Larson, J. F. (2004). The Internet and Foreign Policy. New York: Foreign Policy Association.
Nye, J. S. Jr. (2004). Soft power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs Press.
Satloff, R. (2004). The Battle of Ideas in the War on Terror: Essays on US Public Diplomacy in the Middle East. Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Seib, Ph. (2006). Beyond the Front Lines: How the News Media Cover a World Shaped by War. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Slavik, H. (2004). Intercultural Communication and Diplomacy. DiploFoundation.
Snow, N. (2004). Information War: American Propaganda, Free Speech and Opinion Control Since 9-11. New York: Seven Stories Press.
Von Eschen, P. M. (2004). Satchmo Blows Up The World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Young, R. J. (2004). Marketing Marianne (French Propaganda in America, 1900 - 1940). Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Cull, N. J. , Culbert, D., & Welch, D. (2003). Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the present. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
El-Nawawy, M. & Iskandar, A. (2003). Al-Jazeera: The Story of the Network that is Rattling Governments and Redefining Modern Journalism. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press.
Heil, A. (2003). Voice of America - A History. Chichester, NY: Columbia University Press.
Richmond, Y. (2003). Cultural Exchange and the Cold War: Raising the Iron Curtain. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press
Price, M. (2002). Media and Sovereignty: The Global Information Revolution and Its Challenge to State Power. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Snow, N. (2002). Propaganda, Inc.:Selling America's Culture to the World. New York: Seven Stories Press.
Dizard, W. (2001). Digital Diplomacy: U.S. Foreign Policy in the Information Age. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Seib, Ph. (2001). The Global Journalist: News and Conscience in a World of Conflict. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Seib, Ph. (1997). Headline Diplomacy: How News Coverage Affects Foreign Policy. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Taylor, Ph. (1996). Munitions of the Mind: War Propaganda from the Ancient World to the Nuclear Age. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Cull, N. J. (1995). Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign Against American "Neutrality" in World War II. New York: Oxford.
Snyder, A. (1995). Warriors of Disinformation. New York, NY: Arcade Publishing.

ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS

Lieutenant Colonel Frank B. DeCarvalho, U.S. Army; Major Spring Kivett, U.S. Army; and Captain Matthew Lindsey, U.S. Army (July-August, 2008). Reaching out: Partnering with Iraqi Media [PDF] Military Review, 87-94
Cowan, G., & Cull, N. J. (2008). Public Diplomacy in a Changing World [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 6-8. (To read CPD's review, click here.)
Cowan, G., & Arsenault, A. (2008). Moving from Monologue to Dialogue to Collaboration: The Three Layers of Public Diplomacy [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 10-30.
Cull, N. J. (2008). Public Diplomacy: Taxonomies and Histories [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 31-54.
Gilboa, E. (2008). Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 55-77.
Castells, M. (2008). The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 78-93.
Nye, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 94-109.
Wilson, E. J. (2008). Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 110-124.
Ham, P. (2008). Place Branding: The State of the Art [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 126-149.
Price, M. E. , Haas, S., & Margolin, D. (2008). New Technologies and International Broadcasting: Reflections on Adaptations and Transformations [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 150-172.
Scott-Smith, G. (2008). Mapping the Undefinable: Some Thoughts on the Relevance of Exchange Programs within International Relations Theory [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 173-195.
Snow, N. (2008). International Exchanges and the U.S. Image [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 198-222.
Bustamante, M. J., & Sweig J. E. (2008). Buena Vista Solidarity and the Axis of Aid: Cuban and Venezuelan Public Diplomacy [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 223-256.
Wang, Y. (2008). Public Diplomacy and the Rise of Chinese Soft Power [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 257-273.
Gregory, B. (2008). Public Diplomacy: Sunrise of an Academic Field [PDF]. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616 (1), 274-290.
Gregory, B. (2008). Public Diplomacy and National Security: Lessons from the U.S. Experience. [PDF] Small Wars Journal.
Daalder, I., & Lindsay, J. (2007). Democracies of the World, Unite. The American Interest, January/February, 5-19.
Naim, M. (2007). The YouTube Effect. Foreign Policy, January/February, 103-104.
Smith, P. H. (2007). The Hard Road Back to Soft Power. [PDF] Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Winter/Spring, 1-9.
Anholt, S. (2006).Public Diplomacy and Place Branding: Where’s the link? [PDF]. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 2, 271 – 275. (To read CPD's PD Blogger Interview with Simon Anholt, click here.)
Cull, N. J. (2006). The Perfect War: US Public Diplomacy and International Broadcasting During Desert Shield and Desert Storm, 1990/1991 Transnational Broadcasting Studies, TBS Archives, 15.
Frensley, N., & Michaud, N. (2006). Public Diplomacy and Motivated Reasoning: Framing Effects on Canadian Media Coverage of U.S. Foreign Policy Statements. Foreign Policy Analysis, 2 (3), 201–222.
Friedman, J. (Ed.) (2006). Is Democratic Competence Possible? Critical Review, Vol. 18, Nos. 1-3.
Gilboa, E. (2006). Media and International Conflict. In J. Oetzel, & S. Ting-Toomey (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of conflict communication: Integrating theory, research, and practice (pp. 595-626). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Snow, N. (December 13, 2006). Anti-Americanism and the Rise of Civic Diplomacy. Foreign Policy in Focus.
Zollner, Oliver. (2006). "A Quest for Dialogue in International Broadcasting: Germany's Public Diplomacy Targeting Arab Audiences." Global Media and Communication, 2(2):160-182.
Abbas, H. (2005). "A Failure to Communicate: American Public Diplomacy and the Islamic World." Vol. 3 Chap. 4 in The Making of a Terrorist: Recruitment, Training, and Root Causes. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International.
Bigler, G. E. (2005). Advancing Public Diplomacy One Advocate at a Time. Pro Public Diplomacy Roundtable.
Gilboa, E. (2005). Media-Broker Diplomacy: When Journalists Become Mediators. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 22, 99-120.
Gilboa, E. (2005). The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations. Political Communication, 22, 27-44.
Gilboa, E. (2005). Global Television News and Foreign Policy: Debating the CNN Effect. International Studies Perspectives, 6, 325-341.
Gunaratne, S. A. (2005). Public Diplomacy, Global Communication and World Order: An Analysis Based on Theory of Living Systems. Current Sociology, 53 (5), 749-772.
Kennedy, L., & Lucas, S. (2005). Enduring Freedom: Public Diplomacy and U.S. Foreign Policy. American Quarterly, 57 (2), 309-333.
Payne, K. (2005). The Media as an Instrument of War [PDF]. Parameters, 35 (1), 81-93.
Post, J. M. (2005). Psychological Operations and Counterterrorism. [PDF]. Joint Forces Quarterly, 37, 105-110.
Rawnsley, G. D. (2005). Old Wine in New Bottles: China-Taiwan Computer-Based 'Information Warfare' and Propaganda. International Affairs, 81 (5), 1061-1078.
Robin, R. (2005). Requiem for Public Diplomacy? American Quarterly, 57 (2), 345-353.
Scott-Smith, G. (2005). Mending the 'Unhinged Alliance' in the 1970's: Transatlantic Relations, Public Diplomacy, and the Origins of the European Union Visitors Programme. Diplomacy and Statecraft, 16 (4), 749-778.
Torbakov, I. (2005). Rebirth of Agitprop: Russia's Spending on Patriotic Propaganda Will Triple. Eurasia Daily Monitor, 2 (142).
Vaughan, J. (2005). A Certain Idea of Britain: British Cultural Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1945 - 1957, Contemporary British History, 19 (2), 151-168.
Von Eschen, P. M. (2005). Enduring Public Diplomacy. American Quarterly, 57 (2), 335-343.
Wolf, C. Jr., & Rosen, B. (2005). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from King and Mandela. Policy Review, 133, Internet edition 1-13.
Chehabi, H. E. (2004). Sport Diplomacy Between the United States and Iran. In Jonsson, C., & Langhorne, R. (Eds.), Diplomacy, III, (pp.238-252). London: Sage Publications.
Critchlow, J. (2004). Public Diplomacy During the Cold War. Journal of Cold War Studies, 6 (1), 75-89.
Davis, J. (2004). The Campaign to Ban Landmines: Public Diplomacy, Middle Power Leadership and an Unconventional Negotiating Process. The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance.
Drezner, D., & Farrwell, H. (2004). Web of Influence. Foreign Policy, (November-December), 32-40.
Fitzpatrick, K. R. (2004). US Public Diplomacy. Vital Speeches of the Day 70 (13): 412-417.
Gilboa, E. (2004). Diplomacy in the Media Age: Three Models of Uses and Effects. In Jonsson, C., & Langhorne, R. (Eds.), Diplomacy, III, (pp.96-119). London: Sage Publications.
Hanitzsch, T. (2004). Journalists as Peacekeeping Force? Peace Journalism and Mass Communication Theory. Journalism Studies, 5, 483-495.
Keys, B. (2004). Spreading Peace, Democracy, and Coca-Cola. Diplomatic History, 28 (2), 165-196.
Klein, J. M. (2004). Whose News? Whose Propaganda? Inside Al Jazeera on the Eve of the Iraq war. Columbia Journalism Review, 43 (July).
Nisbet, E. C., Nisbet, M. C., Scheufele D. A., & Shanahan J. E. (2004). Public Diplomacy, Television News, and Muslim Opinion. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 9 (2), 11-37.
Pfau, M., Haigh, M., et al. (2004). Embedding Journalists in Military Combat Units: Impact on Newspaper Story Frames and Tone. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81, 74-88.
Spencer, G. (2004). The Impact of Television News on the Northern Ireland Peace Process. Media, Culture & Society, 26, 602-623.
Vickers, R. (2004). The New Public Diplomacy: Britain and Canada Compared. British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6, 182-194.
Wang, J., & Chang, T. (2004). Strategic Public Diplomacy and Local Press: How a High-Profile "Head-of-State" Visit Was Covered in America's Heartland. Public Relations Review, 30 (1), 11-24.
Wanta, W., Golan, G., & Lee, C. (2004). Agenda Setting and International News: Media Influence on Public Perceptions of Foreign Nations. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81, 364-377.
Potter, E. (2002-2003). Canada and the New Public Diplomacy. International Journal, LVIII, 43-64.

REPORTS AND PAPERS

Lord, K. M. (November 25, 2008). "Voices of America: U.S. Public Diplomacy for the 21st Century," [PDF]. The Brookings Institution.
Blankley, T., Dale, H.C., and Horn, O. (November 20, 2008). "Reforming U.S. Public Diplomacy for the 21st Century". The Heritage Foundation.
el-Nawawy, M. & Powers, S. (November 2008). "Mediating Conflict: Al-Jazeera English and the Possibility of a Conciliatory Media" [PDF]. The Al-Jazeera English Research Project of the University of Southern California and Queens University of Charlotte.
"The Foreign Affairs Budget of the Future," [PDF] (October 2008). The American Academy of Diplomacy.
U.S.-Muslim Engagement Project (September, 2008). Changing Course: A New Direction for U.S. Relations with the Muslim World. [PDF] U.S.-Muslim Engagement Project.
Lord, K. M. (August 15, 2008). Public Diplomacy and the New Transatlantic Agenda. The Brookings Institution.
NAFSA: Association of International Educators. (August, 2008). International Education: The Neglected Dimension of Public Diplomacy [PDF]
International Crisis Group. (July 24, 2008). Taliban Propaganda: Winning the War of Words? [PDF]
Echevarria, Antulio J. II (June, 2008). Wars of Ideas and the War of Ideas [PDF] The Strategic Studies Institute.
Occidental College. (May, 2008). Rebranding America: The Occidental Strategy [PDF]
Feulner, E. J., Dale, H.C., Graffy, C., Doran, M., Duffey, J., & Blankley, T. (March 14, 2008). Public Diplomacy: Reinvigorating America's Strategic Communications Policy. [PDF] The Heritage Foundation.
Seib, Ph. (Feb, 2008). AFRICOM: The American Military and Public Diplomacy in Africa. [PDF] University of Southern California Figueroa Press.
Berger, M., Van der Plas, E., Huygens, C., Akrimi, N., & Schneider, C. (January 2008). Bridge the Gap, or Mind the Gap? Culture in Western-Arab Relations. [PDF] Clingendael Diplomacy Paper 15, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
World Economic Forum (January 2008). Islam and the West: Annual Report on the State of Dialogue [PDF] Geneva: World Economic Forum.
Davidson, Martin. (December 6, 2007). A UK Perspective on Public Diplomacy and Cultural Relations in a Time of Conflict. [PDF] University of Iowa.
Teslik, L. H. (November 9, 2007). Nation Branding Explained. Council on Foreign Relations.
Manojlovic, M., & Thorheim, C. H. (October 2007). Crossroads of Diplomacy: New Challenges, New Solutions. [PDF] Clingendael Diplomacy Paper 13, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
D'Hooghe, I. (July 2007). The Rise of China's Public Diplomacy. [PDF] Clingendael Diplomacy Paper 12, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Van der Pluijm, R. (April 2007). City Diplomacy: The Expanding Role of Cities in International Politics. [PDF] Clingendael Diplomacy Paper 10, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Conference Report. (March 1-3, 2007). The Future of Public Diplomacy. [PDF] Wilton Park Conference.
Melissen, J. (December 2006). Public Diplomacy Between Theory and Practice. Diplomatic Studies Programme Paper. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Noya, J. (Ed.) (November 30, 2006). The Present and Future of Public Diplomacy: A European Perspective. The 2006 Madrid Conference on Public Diplomacy. Elcano Royal Institute for International and Strategic Studies.
Heine, J. (Ed.) (October 2006). On the Manner of Practising the New Diplomacy. Working Paper No. 11, The Centre for International Governance Innovation.
Popescu, N. (October 27, 2006). Russia’s Soft Power Ambitions. Center for European Policy Studies.
Kurlantzick, Josh. (June 5, 2006). China's Charm: Implications of Chinese Soft Power. Carnegie Endowment.
Dominguez, Jorge I. (June 1, 2006). China's Relations with Latin America: Shared Gains, Asymmetric Hopes. Inter-American Dialogue.
Gonesh, A. & Melissen, J. (December 2005). Public Diplomacy: Improving Practice, Conference Report. [PDF] Clingendael Diplomacy Paper 5, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
De Gouveia, Ph. F., & Plumridge, H. (November 2005). European infopolitik: Developing EU public diplomacy strategy. [PDF] London: The Foreign Policy Centre.
Gregory, B. (August 31, 2005). Public Diplomacy and Strategic Communication: Cultures, Firewalls, and Imported Norms. [PDF] Presentation at the American Political Science Association Conference on International Communication and Conflict.
Johnson, S., Dale, H., & Cronin, P. (August 5, 2005) Report: "Strengthening U.S. Public Diplomacy Requires Organization, Coordination, and Strategy," The Heritage Foundation.
Ociepka, B., & Ryniejska, M. (August 2005). Public diplomacy and EU enlargement: The case of Poland. [PDF] Discussion Paper in Diplomacy 99. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Kaye, D. D. (June 2005). Rethinking Track Two Diplomacy: The Middle East and South Asia. [PDF] Clingendael Diplomacy Paper 3, The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Melissen, J. (May 2005). Wielding Soft Power: The new public diplomacy. [PDF] The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Batora, J. (March 2005). Public diplomacy in small and medium-sized states: Norway and Canada. [PDF] Discussion Paper in Diplomacy 97. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Leonard, M., Small, A., & Rose, M. (February 2005). British public diplomacy in the 'Age of Schisms.' [PDF] London: The Foreign Policy Centre.
Conference Report. (October 13-16, 2004). "Cold War Broadcasting Impact." [PDF] Hoover Institution and Woodrow Wilson International Center at Stanford University.
Brown, J. (September 5, 2004). "Changing Minds, Winning Peace: Reconsidering the Djerejian Report." American Diplomacy.
Center For Arts & Culture (July 2004). "Cultural Diplomacy, Recommendations & Research." [PDF]
Asmus, R., Everts, P., & Isernia, P. (June 2004). "Across the Atlantic and the Political Aisle: The Double Divide in U.S.-European Relations." [PDF] Transatlantic Trends.
Rosen, B. & Wolf, C. (May 2004). "Public Diplomacy: How to Think About and Improve It." [PDF] Rand-Initiated Research.
Finn, Helena K. (April 19, 2004). "Public Diplomacy: Effective Strategies for the Future," The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
Coffey, F., Silverman, S., Maurer, W., & Rugh, W. (January 14, 2004). "Making Public Diplomacy Effective: State Department Public Diplomacy Must be Realigned." PublicDiplomacy.Org Report.
"Finding America's Voice: A Strategy for Reinvigorating U.S. Public Diplomacy." [PDF] (September 18, 2003). Council on Foreign Relations Independent Task Force on Public Diplomacy.
Johnson, S. & Dale, H. (April 23, 2003). "How to Reinvigorate U.S. Public Diplomacy." The Heritage Foundation.
Amr, Hady. (January, 2004). "The Need To Communicate: How To Improve U.S. Public Diplomacy With The Islamic World." [PDF] Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World, The Brookings Institution.
Council on Foreign Relations (2004). "Terrorism: Q & A."
Riordan, S. (2004). "Dialogue-Based Public Diplomacy: A New Foreign Policy Paradigm?" Discussion Papers in Diplomacy 95. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Rugh, W. A. (Ed.) (2004). "Engaging the Arab and Islamic Worlds through Public Diplomacy." Washington, D.C.: Public Diplomacy Council.
Schneider, C. P. (2004). "Culture Communicates: US Diplomacy that Works." Discussion Papers in Diplomacy 94. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
Spector. J. B. (2004). "Non-Traditional Diplomacy: Cultural, Academic and Sports Boycotts and Change in South Africa." Anti-Apartheid Movement Conference.
"Pillars of Public Diplomacy: Grappling with International Public Opinion." (Summer 2003). Ross, Christopher. Harvard International Review.
Conference Report. (April 2003). "Arts and Minds: Cultural Diplomacy and Global Tensions." National Arts Journalism Program, Arts International, and the Center for Arts and Culture.
Leonard, M. & Smewing, C. (February 2003). "Public Diplomacy in the Middle East."[PDF] Foreign Policy Center.
"Public Diplomacy: A Strategy for Reform." [PDF] (July 30, 2002). Council on Foreign Relations, Independent Task Force on Public Diplomacy.
Katzenstein, Peter J. (June 2002). "Open Regionalism: Cultural Diplomacy and Popular Culture in Europe and Asia."[PDF]American Political Science Association
Hachigian, Nina. (Summer 2002)."The Internet and Power in One-Party East Asian States."[PDF] The Washington Quarterly.
Kaufman, Edward. (Spring 2002)."A Broadcasting Strategy to Win Media Wars."[PDF] The Washington Quarterly.

GOVERNMENT REPORTS AND LEGISLATION

"A Reliance on Smart Power - Reforming the Public Diplomacy Bureaucracy", (September 23, 2008). U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
"S. 3546: A bill to establish the National Center for Strategic Communication." (September 23, 2008). Govtrack.us.
"Engagement: Public Diplomacy in a Globalized World." (July 2008). Foreign & Commonwealth Office, United Kingdom
"Getting the People Part Right. A Report on the Human Resources Dimension of U.S. Public Diplomacy" (June 25, 2008). The United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
"Consumer Communications: A more popular EU?" (June 2008). European Union Policy and Legislation Dossier.
"Sport & Intercultural Dialogue." (March 2008). European Union Policy and Legislation Dossier.
"Opening Statement of James K. Glassman." [PDF] (January 30, 2008). Jim Glassman's Nomination Hearing for Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy.
"Strategic Communication." [PDF] (January 4, 2008). Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Strategic Communication.
"Secure Borders and Open Doors: Preserving Our Welcome to the World in an Age of Terrorism." [PDF] (January 2008). Secure Borders and Open Doors Advisory Committee, U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security.
"Building an Arab Knowledge Society: How Business Can Help." [PDF] (December 12, 2007). Kristin M. Lord of the Science and Techonology Initiative of the Brookings Institute.
"Australia's Public Diplomacy: Building Our Image." (August 2007). Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defense and Trade of Australia.
"U.S. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: Actions Needed to Improve Strategic Use and Coordination of Research." [PDF] (July 2007). GAO Report.
"Blogs: Filling the EU's 'communication gap'?" (June 2007). European Union Policy and Legislation Dossier.
"U.S. National Strategy for Public Diplomacy and Strategic Communication." [PDF] (June 2007). Strategic Communication and Public Diplomacy Policy Coordinating Committee (PCC).
"Presentation to U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs." [PDF] (April, 2007). Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Ambassador Karen Hughes.
"Tourism Business Roundtable Update." [PDF] (March 21, 2007). Recent Senate & House Hearings. Testimony of Chuck Merin, BDA Board Member and TBR President.
"U.S. International Broadcasting: Management of Middle East Broadcasting Services Could Be Improved." [PDF] (August 2006). GAO Report.
"2006 U.S. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: State Department Efforts to Engage Muslim Audiences Lack Certain Communication Elements and Face Significant Challenges." [PDF] (May 2006). GAO Report .
"U.S. PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: State Department Efforts Lack Certain Communication Elements and Face Persistent Challenges." [PDF] (May 2006). GAO Report.
"Broadcasting Board of Governors and Alhurra Television." [PDF] (Nov. 10, 2005). Hearing before the Subcommittee of Oversight and Investigations of the Committee of International Relations, House of Representatives. (Following are links to transcripts of individual testimony: Kenneth Y. Tomlinson, BBG Chairman; Mouafac Harb, News Director, Middle East Broadcasting Network; Andrew Kohut, Director of Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.)
"Cultural Diplomacy: The Lynchpin of Public Diplomacy." [PDF] (September 2005). U.S. Advisory Committee on Cultural Diplomacy.
Nomination Hearings. (July 22, 2005). U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
"The Mission of Public Diplomacy," (July 22, 2005). Karen Hughes Testimony at Confirmation Hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
"U.S. Public Diplomacy: Interagency Coordination Efforts Hampered by the Lack of a National Communication Strategy." [PDF] (April 2005). GAO Report,
"Addressing the New Reality of Current Visa Policy on International Students and Researchers." (October 6, 2004). United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
"Report on Strategic Communication." [PDF] (September 2004). Defense Science Board Task Force.
"2004 Report of the Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy." (September 28, 2004). United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
"Foreign Affairs Committee Report: Foreign and Commonwealth Office Annual Report 2003-2004." [PDF] (September 14, 2004). UK House of Commons.
"The 9/11 Commission Recommendations on Public Diplomacy: Defending Ideals and Defining the Message" [PDF], (August 23, 2004). Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House Of Representatives.
"The Broadcasting Board of Governors: Finding the Right Media for the Message in the Middle East." (April 29, 2004). United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
"Communicating Public Diplomacy Objectives." (February 2004). United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
"Public Diplomacy and International Free Press Hearing." (February 26, 2004). United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
Hearing on Public Diplomacy Programs. (February 4, 2004). U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations.
"Changing Minds, Winning Peace: A New Strategic Directioin for U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Arab and Muslim World." [PDF] (October 1, 2003). U.S. Advisory Group on Public Diplomacy for the Arab and Muslim World.
"U.S. Public Diplomacy: State Department Expands Efforts but Faces Significant Challenges." [PDF] (September 4, 2003). GAO Report.
"The New Diplomacy: Utilizing Innovative Communication Concepts That Recognize Resource Constraints." [PDF] (July 2003). United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
"Diplomacy and the War on Terrorism." (March 18, 2003). Hearing Before The Committee On Foreign Relations, United States Senate.
"American Public Diplomacy and Islam." (February 27, 2003). Hearing Before The Committee On Foreign Relations, United States Senate.
"Public Diplomacy and Foreign Aid in the National Interest." [PDF] (February 11, 2003). USAID.
"Annual Activity Report 2003." (January 16, 2003). United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
"January 2003: Annual Activity Report." (January 16, 2003). United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
"Building America's public diplomacy through a reformed structure and additional resources." [PDF] (September 18, 2002). United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
"America's Global Dialogue: Sharing American Values and the Way Ahead for Public Diplomacy." (June 11, 2002). Hearing before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
"Words Have Consequences: The Impact Of Incitement And Anti-American and Anti-Semitic Propaganda On American Interests In The Middle East." (April 18, 2002). Hearing before the House Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia.
"The Message is America: Rethinking Public Diplomacy." [PDF] (November 14, 2001). Hearing before the House Committee on International Relations.
"The Role Of Public Diplomacy In Support Of The Anti-Terrorism Campaign." [PDF] (October 10, 2001). Hearing Before the House Committee On International Relations.
"Foreign Aid in the National Interest: Promoting Freedom, Security and Opportunity." [PDF] (May 2000). USAID Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Strategic Communication.
"Public Diplomacy for the 21st Century." (1995). United States State Department Archive, Annual Report.

PUBLIC OPINION SURVEYS

"Soft Power in Asia: Results of a 2008 Multinational Survey of Public Opinion" [PDF] (June, 2008). The Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
"Some Positive Signs for U.S. Image: Global Economic Gloom - China and India Notable Exceptions." [PDF] (June 12, 2008). The Pew Global Attitudes Survey.
"Latest Poll." Palestinian Center for Public Opinion.
"Intercultural dialogue in Europe." [PDF] (December 2007). Flash Eurobarometer Report.
"Global Unease With Major World Powers." (June 27, 2007). The Pew Global Attitudes Survey.
"International Broadcasting and Public Diplomacy: Not Just for Governments Anymore." [PDF] 2005). Rosenberg, J. 38-43. The American Institute for Contemporary German Studies.
"American Character Gets Mixed Reviews: U.S. Image Up Slightly, But Still Negative." (June 23, 2005). The Pew Global Attitudes Survey.
"22 Nation GlobeScan Poll on China." (March 5, 2005). Program On International Policy Attitudes.
"BBC World Service 22 Nation Poll on Bush's Reelection." (January 19, 2005). Program On International Policy Attitudes.
"Global Views 2004: American Public Opinion and Foreign Policy." (October 2004). Chicago Council on Foreign Relations Report.
"How the World Views America: 10 Nation Survey." (October 2004). The Guardian, UK.
"Global Views 2004: American Public Opinion and Foreign Policy." [PDF] (September 2004). Chicago Council on Foreign Relations Report.
"A Year After Iraq War: Mistrust of America in Europe Ever Higher, Muslim Anger Persists." [PDF] (March 16, 2004). The Pew Research Center for the People and the Press.
"Misperceptions, the Media & the Iraq War." [PDF] (October 2, 2003). Program On International Policy Attitudes/Knowledge Networks Poll.
"Global Attitudes Survey." (June 2003). The Pew Research Center.
"What the World Thinks in 2002." (December 2002). The Pew Research Center.

THESES AND INDEPENDENT RESEARCH

Fugiel, M. (2005). U.S. Public Diplomacy and the American Experience: A theoretical evolution from consent to engagement. MA Thesis. School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
Turner, C. (2005). Best Practices for Inspiring Pro-American Sentiment: Exploring Methods of American Masters for Winning Hearts and Minds Around the Globe.

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