Eric Schmidt's North Korea Trip May Not Be as Ridiculous as It Sounds

Google chairman Eric Schmidt's planned trip to North Korea promises few returns for the company's shareholders. But for the world's most locked-down country, where only a few thousand citizens have internet access at all, his visit could offer the strongest hint yet of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's tortured longing for openness.
The State Department has told Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt  he should not go to North Korea.
Jolie O'Dell/Flickr

Google chairman Eric Schmidt's planned trip to North Korea promises few returns for the company's shareholders. But for the world's most locked-down country, where only a few thousand citizens have internet access at all, his visit could offer the strongest hint yet of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's tortured longing for openness.

To be sure, the gulf between Google and North Korea couldn't seem wider.

"The face of probably the most important facilitator of borderless information in the world is going into the hyperstate for the control of information," says Victor Cha, a director of Asian affairs for the National Security Council during the second Bush administration and now a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

The past quarter-century has seen ex-presidents, diplomats, and the world's most powerful nations try and fail to crack open North Korea's totalitarian regime. During the visit reportedly planned for later this month, Schmidt will join former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson for what Richardson described as a "private humanitarian visit" to free a detained U.S. citizen over the State Department's objections.

Richardson told CBS that Schmidt's presence on the trip had nothing to do with Google.

"I invited Eric. He is going as a private citizen," Richardson said. "This is not a Google trip."

Perhaps. "We do not comment on personal travel," a Google spokeswoman said in response to questions.

But since stepping down as Google's CEO in 2011, Schmidt has continued to serve as the search giant's most visible public face. The significance of showing that face in Pyongyang isn't lost on North Korea, Cha says.

"I don't know if it's a good opportunity for Google. But it's a good opportunity for the North Korean leadership to signal to the world that they're serious about going forward," he says.

Cha accompanied Richardson to North Korea in 2007 as part of a team seeking the return of the remains of U.S. soldiers killed during the Korean War. He says about 4,000 North Koreans have internet access out of a population of 25 million. Even then, that access is tightly controlled and only granted in the interest of ensuring that at least some members of the ruling class are conversant in 21st century technology.

It's also hard to imagine that 29-year-old Kim Jong-un, who was educated in the West, can resist the same tech that defines the lives of twentysomethings around the world. "He's got to be interested in this stuff," Cha says. But the risks are great: "As soon as he allows open access to it, he can kiss his leadership goodbye."

Kim Jong-un.

Photo: AP

Cha believes that piercing the information bubble could accomplish more than any diplomacy in bringing change to North Korea, which could soon face further sanctions over its successful launch of a long-range rocket last month.

But whether Google could provide the necessary needle also depends on what Google could get out of the deal. In a country where starvation is common and home computers aren't, the company would seem to have little to gain.

"Google depends on making money from people who have money, and North Koreans don't have a lot of it," says Danny Sullivan, founding editor of Search Engine Land and a longtime Google watcher.

At the same time, a successful trip could cement Schmidt in the role of Google's ambassador to the world. Google may have escaped its recent scrape with the FTC with nothing more than a hand slap, but it still has European regulators to contend with. As the company's reach extends further around the world, having an international man of mystery with a jet at his disposal could come in very handy going forward. Already a fixture among the Davos set, with this trip Schmidt seems more ready than ever to embrace that role.

"He seems to be doing an exceptional job at government relations -- note that Google has avoided antitrust problems, at least in the U.S.," says Jeffrey Pfeffer, a professor of management at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Pfeffer says that while not common in the U.S., it's typical in other parts of the world for CEOs to stick to their companies' internal affairs while the chairmen interact with the outside world: "By all indications, this is working stunningly well for Google."

Update (January 5, 2013, 6:45 p.m. EST): Richardson's office issued the following statement Saturday afternoon:

Governor Bill Richardson will travel to North Korea next week on a private humanitarian mission. The delegation will consist of former New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson, Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt, Dr. KA Namkung, Director of Google Ideas, Jared Cohen; as well as some staff members.

Since no media is accompanying the delegation, Gov. Richardson will have a press availability at the Beijing Airport on Thursday, January 10th.

Namkung is a consultant and advisor to Richardson who has cultivated ties in North Korea and orchestrated similar visits in the past. Cohen is a former State Department staffer and advisor to both Condoleezza Rice and Hillary Clinton and now heads Google's think tank devoted to the intersection of technology and international policy issues. He and Schmidt co-wrote a book, The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations, and Business, scheduled to be released in April.