CNN effect
In an age of 24/7 information, where there’s pressure to stand out, and a general expectation that we should react to news in real time, we need to say something as quickly and emphatically as possible – so we say it with gifs. In a medium where words might be limited, the emotional impact of gifs should be similarly direct: “They’re lingua franca,” says Dr Sarah Thornton, a San Francisco-based sociologist of culture, “They’re not determined by linguistic boundaries, and they are so simple that a child can understand them.”
![Photo reprinted courtesy New York National Guard via Flickr 150612-Z-MG742-031 by New York National Guard](https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/default/files/styles/275x168/public/uploads/18810122136_67448f93b0_k.jpg?itok=-Pv9oJ3x)
The CNN effect was touted through the 1990s, but today's media-conflict relationship is a bit more complex.